MODERN TOOTHPASTES AND THEIR USE IN THE PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES

Аннотация

Toothpaste is an integral part of our daily oral hygiene and dental health. Dental pastes are specially formulated products that contain active ingredients aimed at combating various oral problems, maintaining theirhealth. Key words: Toothpastes, properties, medicinal toothpastes, the right choice, statistics in Uzbekistan on the use of toothpastes, top best toothpastes in the world, toothpaste for smokers, whitening. The purpose of the study : To study the types and effectiveness of using different types of toothpastes. Toanalyze consumer preferences inchoosing toothpastes. Introduction : Preservation health cavities mouth and teeth plays important role in general well- being organism . One from key elements in care for cavity mouth is usage correct dental pastes . In this article, we will explore various aspects dental pastes in dentistry , their useful properties and selection optimalproduct For each individual case . Part 1:Usefulproperties dental paste 1. Prevention caries : Most dental paste contain fluoride which​ helps protect enamel teeth from acidicimpact and prevent education caries . 2. Fighting toothache​ raid : Many dental pastes contain antimicrobial components that​ help fight bacteriathat cause​ education dental plaque anddental stone . 3. Refreshment breathing : Some dental pastes contain antiseptic ingredients that​ help eliminate unpleasant smellisomouthand providelong-term feeling freshness . 4. Strengthening dental enamels : Some dental pastes contain calcium and others minerals that​ help strengthen dental enamel andprevent herdestruction . 5. Sensitive teeth : Exist special dental pastes For people with sensitive with teeth . They contain components that​ help reduce sensitivity teeth to cold ,hot andsweet . Part 2:Choicecorrect dentalpastes 1. Take into account their needs : Various dental pastes intended For solutions specific problems like these How sensitive teeth , whitening or anti-inflammatory action . Select paste corresponding​ yours individual needs . 2. Get your bearings on recommendations Dentist : Consultation with your dentist will help determine which​ dental pasta follows use based on on condition yours cavities mouth and specific needs . 3. Please pay attention attention on composition : Study compound dental pastes and make sure that she Not contains harmful ingredients that​ can call allergic reaction or negative impact on enamel teeth . 577 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue05(2025) 4. Use pasta correct method : Observe recommendations manufacturer relatively quantities paste required​ For cleanings teeth ,and also frequency and duration brushing . Typesof toothpaste: 1. Daily Use Toothpastes : These are the most common type of toothpastes and are recommended to be used twice a day when brushing your teeth. They are designed for general cleaning and maintaining healthy teeth. 2. Children's toothpastes : There are special toothpastes for children that contain less fluoride and have a pleasant taste. They intended For cleaning teeth in children and gradual attraction them to daily hygiene cavities mouth. 3. Medicated toothpastes: These toothpastes are designed to treat specific problems such as bleeding gums or periodontal disease. They can contain special components that​ help reduce inflammation and stimulatehealing . Medicinal and prophylactic toothpastes, in addition to the components, contain biologically active additives: vitamins, extracts, salts, infusions of medicinal plants, microelements, enzymes, intended for daily oral care, as well as for the prevention of caries, diseases of the oral mucosa, periodontal disease 4. Natural Toothpastes: Recently, more and more people prefer natural toothpastes that do not contain artificial colors, flavors or preservatives. They use natural ingredients such as herbal extracts or minerals. Specialtoothpastes are dividedinto whiteningand smoker's toothpastes. has an unpleasant smell from the mouth. Over time, the teeth acquire a gray or red color. During smoking, plaque is heavily pigmented with nicotine. Due to the increased temperature in the oral cavity during smoking, it is fixed and hardens faster. It is not so easy to clean it with conventional hygieneproducts. It isfor thesereasons that special toothpastes have been developed forsmokers. For daily hygiene at home, you can limit yourself to specialized toothpastes. They are conventionally divided into two categories:  Whitening. Contains large abrasive particles in the formula. When rubbed against the surface of plaque, they destroy and remove it. Such aggressive mechanical cleaning cannot be carried out on a permanent basis. It can make the enamel too thin and damage it, which leads to increased sensitivity and painful sensations. This is why two types of products are used, alternating witheach other.