COMMON VOCABULARY OF SCIENTIFIC EDUCATIONAL TEXTS ON LOGISTICS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Аннотация

This article examines the common vocabulary of educational scientific texts on logistics, which includes words with high frequency of usage, and which are necessary for speech construction. The study focuses on the analysis of educational and scientific texts on logistics in English, identifying key prepositions and words that play an important role in the formation of scientific presentation. As a result of the analysis, the most frequently used verbs, prepositionsand theircombinations with significant words in logistics were identified. Key words: vocabulary of scientific language, common vocabulary, logistics, prepositions, verbs, scientific presentation. In our study, we proceed from the established thesis that the vocabulary of scientific language is divided into three main layers [4]. The first layer is general words that are used most frequently, and without which it is impossible to construct speech as a whole. This layer also includes functional words and is called "commonly used". The second layer is the general scientific layer, which includes scientific vocabulary necessary for the implementation of scientific presentation. And finally, the third layer is the terminological layer, which includes special vocabulary. Commonly used vocabulary is notthe subject ofspecial study. We have chosen the course book “Logistics” by Donald Waters for vocabulary analysis [1]. In the analyzed educational scientific texts on logistics the following prepositions play a special role: of (1137), for (319), by (151), in (556), on (147), at (76), from (103), about (22), during (31), between (46), as (206), through (54), with (157), into (35), which are used with the following significant words in logistics, like logistics, suppliers, supply chain, planning, service, product, customer, client, facilities, user, driver, logician, service, consumption, calculation, logistic system, decision, date, level, facility, cost, budget, system, inventory, delivery, resupply, quantity, performance, quality, items, quantification, period, supervision, transport, monitoring, assessment, supply plan, order, review, account, analysis, management, provider, collection, stakeholder, selection, records. For example: ofsupply chain / planning /service / logistics /suppliers; to clients, to facilities, tousers, to drivers, to logicians; onservice, ondata, onconsumption,oncalculation, ondelivery; forconsumption, for logisticsystem, fordecision making, fordata; https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue4,2025 132 bydate, bylevel, byfacility, bycost; inbudget, in system, ininventory, inservice; aboutperformance / quality / items/ disagreement about,talk about, concerns about duringquantification / period / supervision / transport / monitoring; fromsupplier, from plan,from assessment, from supplyplan; betweenlevels / quantities/ qualities /systems /stocks; asfacilities, as budget, as required, as monitoring, withorder, with areview, with items, with data; progress / flow/ connect / sell / trade/ search /meet through; intoaccount / elements /categories / practice / analysis / number/chain In the private sector’s push-based supply chain, products may be pushed from the production side to the retailer, with the manufacturer determining production levels based on historical data andforecasted demand. In the abovementioned texts the following verbs have the high repetition rate: to manage (26), to work (45), to move (166), to deliver (56), to describe (60), to include (170), to make (296), to find (246), to get (190), to consider (51), to return (45), to organise (53),to use(185), to be (694), to provide (55), to receive (100), track (17), combine (16), distribute (45), store (80), need (162), keep (25), to have (303), request (33), calculate (92), require (107), collect (101), improve 50, take (36), test (90), select (64), reduce (37), increase (45), consider (67), complete (45), determine (119), select (70), ensure (137), depend (34), to help (53), receive (110), determine (95), organize (22), Forexample: to manage delivery routes / databases / thelogisticfunctions; to move passengers /materials / freight, moveupand down; to deliverpackages / reliably / products; to describeapproaches / timetables / capacity / details; to includedistribution/ transport / provision / details; to make use/ decision /operations / deliveries; to findroutes /options/ location /solution; to get information / an advantage / experience / materials; to consider factors / location /implementation / cost / decision / production; to return aprice / home/ trailer/ materials /borrowing / investment/ units; to organiseefficient flow/ local deliveries / movement / distributionofproducts / operations; to bebased /used / estimated / ordered /registered / analyzed /procured; https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue4,2025 133 to provide service / transportation / information / feedback / security / supply / recourses / evidence; to receive reports / summary / products / s