Воздействие экологических факторов на психическое развитие детей с задержкой

Аннотация

This literature review investigates the environmental factors affecting children's mental development. It assesses how maternal nutrition, malnutrition, pollution, and socioeconomic challenges influence cognitive, behavioral, and language outcomes. Epidemiological and systematic review evidence highlights the relationship between environmental factors and neurodevelopmental delays. The article emphasizes the need for early interventions and cohesive policy strategies toreduce lastingcognitive deficits in children. Keywords: child development, environmental exposure, neurodevelopmental delay, maternal nutrition,socioeconomic factors Annotatsiya: Ushbu adabiyotlar sharhi bolalarning aqliy rivojlanishiga ta’sir etuvchi atrof- muhit omillarini tadqiq qiladi. Unda onaning ovqatlanishi, to‘yib ovqatlanmasligi, atrof-muhit iflosligi va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy qiyinchiliklar bolalarning kognitiv, xulq-atvor va nutq rivojlanishi natijalariga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi baholanadi. Epidemiologik va tizimli tahlil ma’lumotlari atrof-muhit omillari va neyrorivojlanishning kechikishi o‘rtasidagi aloqani yaqqol ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada bolalardagi uzoq muddatli kognitiv yetishmovchiliklarni kamaytirish uchun erta aralashuvlarva yaxlitsiyosat strategiyalarining zarurligi ta’kidlanadi. Kalit so‘zlar: bola rivojlanishi, atrof-muhit ta’siri, neyrorivojlanishning kechikishi, ona ovqatlanishi, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy omillar