THE RESULTS OF A COMPREHENSIVE CLINICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINED INJURIES OF THE FOURTH LABYRINTH AND THE ZYGOMATIC ORBITAL COMPLEX

Аннотация

Damage to the solution of the fourth labyrinth occurs in about 3% of cases among injuries of the zygomatic orbital complex. The consequences of injury to the temporomandibular joint are manifested not only in facial disorders, but also in the development of complications such as post-traumatic sinusitis of the bones of the upper jaw, osteomyelitis of the bones of the anterior, upper jaw and forehead, inflammatory processes in the eye socket. The data available in the literature indicate that from 10% to 65% of injuries to the facial skeleton and joints are complicated by the development of infectious and inflammatory complications, the development of persistent facial deformity, impaired facial configuration, malocclusion and post-traumatic sinusitis.