SUFI ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF SOUL IN THE VIEWS OF ABU ALI IBN SINA

Аннотация

Among all the teachings devoted to the human problem from ancient times to the end of the Middle Ages, the most outstanding was Aristotle's On the Soul. In it, the philosopher describes many aspects of the inner spiritual life of man, as well as the evolution of life forms on earth. It is also worth noting that the sage is still considered the real founder of ancient philosophy. Subsequently, both in the West and in the East, dozens and hundreds of similar works about the spiritual and inner world of man were created. Ibn Sina is no exception. In the thinker’s teaching, the doctrine of the Spirit has priority in knowledge of the essence of man. All theoretical views of philosophers aimed at understanding man began with a solution to the phenomenon of the soul.