THE NATURE OF TEXT AS A GLOBAL SYNTACTIC DEVICE AND A REVIEW OF ITS STUDY IN ENGLISH LINGUISTICS

Аннотация

ABSTRACT The article discusses the concept of globalsyntactic structure and its components, which is one of the most problematic and controversial issues in twentieth-century linguistics, and its scientific research and description, the results are recorded. The author reacted to these views and comments from his own point of view and came to the appropriate conclusions. The study describes the definition of language and speech units to date, and on this basis the specific views on the concept of global syntactic structure and its components. It is noted that the status of a global unit, which is a perfect and complex product of speech, is the text, and what its main features are manifested. It is noted that the status of a global unit, which is a perfect and complex product of speech, is the text, and what its main features are manifested. The wide range of current views on this subject has been proven to be a product of the dynamics of scientific development. In illuminating this, work has been done based on the phenomenon of predicative and its objects of expression. The text discusses the place of the sentence, its specific new aspects. On this basis, a peculiar relationship has been put forward in the question of the maximum global structure of speech and its smallest unity. Keywords: text, micro text, macro text, text components linguistic unit, language, speech, linguistic units, linguistic units, phoneme, morpheme, complex syntactic structure, global syntactic structure.