CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS AND THE PHENOMENON OF INTERFERENCE

Аннотация

ABSTRACT The article describes the views of linguists on contrastive linguistics and its aspects related to interference situations, the analysis of their differences in the study of languages at all levels of language, the identification of contrast states not only lexically, phonetically, grammatically, but also the linguistic view of the world which is reflected differently in different languages, and for this purpose it is necessary to study the culture, customs of the native speakers of this language, and also it’s explained which aspects of language learning should be focused on most. This article provides recommendations on whether interferential states can be identified in the world of contrastive linguistics as well as preventing interferential states. Key words: Contrastive linguistics, bilingualism, trilingualism, multilingualism, concepts of congruence and equivalence, linguistic linguistics, linguistic landscape of the world, zoomorphic metaphor, phytomorphic metaphor, artifactual metaphor, interference.