MODERN PRINCIPLES OF THERAPY OF BRONCHOBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN INFANT CHILDREN

Аннотация

The main directions of therapy include measures to improve the drainage function of the bronchi, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator therapy. The severe course of an attack of bronchial obstruction requires oxygenation in the exhaled air and sometimes mechanical ventilation. Children with severe bronchial obstruction require mandatory hospitalization. The key to the need for hospitalization is the data of an objective examination, assessment of the respiratory system, the ability to maintain adequate rehydration, as well as considering the social conditions of life. Replacement therapy, optimal rehydration, oxygen therapy forms the basis for the treatment of patients requiring inpatient treatment. Thus, BOS remains a frequent pathology, especially in children of the first years of life, and is not an independent nosological form. BOS can be accompanied by many pathological conditions, and the course of bronchial obstruction can be the result of various diseases.