PREVENTION OF ANEMIA IN PREMATURE AT THE OUTPATIENT STAGE

Аннотация

Anemia of premature babies - a disease characteristic of children born ahead of schedule. Anemia of premature babies occurs in newborn children with a very low body weight and extremely low body weight for a number of reasons such as: erythropoiesis delay , the morphological characteristics of red blood cells that contribute to shortening their life, insufficient level of endogenous erythropoetin - - a biologically active substance that stimulates the production of red blood cells, as well as with diseases leading to a decrease in red blood cells due to bleeding or hemolysis. After discharge, premature babies continue to receive iron preparations in combination with or without folic acid preparations, vitamin E. Currently, according to world literature, there are no unequivocal opinions about the duration of taking iron preparations and clear criteria for the abolition of these drugs.