CHARACTERISTICS OF CHANGES IN THE NERVOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN THE NECK REGION DURING HANGING ON THE STRANGULATION LOOP (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Аннотация

The strangulation furrow is a specific sign of hanging on the neck, the furrow, in turn, is located in the upper, middle and lower third of the neck, rising horizontally and obliquely in the direction, and its width and depth are different. In this regard, the morphological changes that occur in the vessels and nerve fibers in the neck are manifested to varying degrees. In the neurons of the ganglion and ganglion in the neck area and in the nerve ganglions of the sympathetic nerve ganglion above the neck area. There are foci of hemorrhage, axonal rupture, argentophilia in the ganglia of the myelin sheath, homogeneous neurofibrillation, abnormal distribution of basophilic substance in ganglion cells, chromatolysis, pyknosis of the cell nucleus and eccentric location of the nucleus.