THEORIES OF POLITICAL ALIENATION: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Аннотация

This article discusses the history of the emergence, formation and development of theories about the essence, structure and forms of manifestation of the phenomenon of political alienation, which has become the main topic of discussion and research in a number of social and human sciences, including such as political sociology, political science, political philosophy, political psychology and etc. Specific manifestations of the phenomenon of political alienation in modern societies are analyzed and their influence on the development and stability of society is sociologically substantiated. The article theoretically analyzes the issues of political alienation in the teachings of the ancient thinker Aristotle, as well as in the teachings of philosophers, political scientists, sociologists and psychologists, such as T.Hobbes, B.Spinoza, J.Locke, J.J.Rousseau, K.Marx, G.Markuse, E.Fromm, Z.Freud.