MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CYSTOUS AND TUMOR-LIKE OVARIAN FORMATIONS IN ADOLESCENTS

Аннотация

Objective: To study the morphological features of cystic and tumor-like formations of the ovaries in adolescents. Methods: The study included data from 167 adolescents who were treated for cystic and tumor-like ovarian masses for the period from 2000 to 2021 inclusive. Results: In our study, we analyzed the data of 167 patients diagnosed with cystic and tumor-like ovarian formations. Ovarian apoplexy from the entire group of patients was 47.3%, cystic changes 45.5% of which in 21% were accompanied by such complications as cyst torsion and necrosis, 4.2% were cystomas and ovarian tumors 3%. In patients, ovarian apoplexy occurred against the background of cyst rupture or in combination with cystic changes in the ovaries. An analysis of the histological conclusions of the postoperative material was carried out. Conclusions. The most common cystic and tumor-like formations of the ovaries in adolescence are serous, proliferating serous cysts, follicular cysts and cystomas. As for ovarian apoplexy, they often occur against the background of rupture of ovarian cysts, as evidenced by histological examination.