MAVZU: MAKTABDA BASKETBOL DARSLARIDA O’YIN TEXNIKASINI O’RGATISH USLUBIYATI

Аннотация

The duration and effectiveness of the formation of movement skills specific to sports games are determined by the professional and pedagogical skills of the physical education teacher, his scientific and creative approach to the teaching process and the content proportionality of the exercises used, as is known, the effectiveness of these movements is ensured by the fact that the technical and tactical movements specific to sports games are often performed in accordance https://scientific-jl.com/luch/ 4 0 9 Часть-42_ Том-2_ Апрель-2025 with the requirements of rapidly changing situations, which are not known in advance. One movement skill can be performed in different ways and at different speeds, depending on the requirements of the situation. According to some experts, when learning technical and tactical skills specific to sports games, it is necessary to first form the technique of these skills on the basis of auxiliary, approach and imitation exercises. Keywords: Sports games, running, jumping, technique and tactics, various game methods. 11-12 yoshli bolalarga keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalish bo‘ylab to‘psiz va to‘pni urib yugurish tezligi Ma’lumki, so‘nggi yillarda sport ko‘nikmalariga o‘rgatish masalalariga boshqacha uslubiy yondashuv asosida qaralmoqda. Jumladan, agar musobaqa jarayonida muayyan harakat ko‘nikimasi qanday tezlikda, qanday koordinatsion xususiyatlar asosida tabiatan ijro etilsa, demak bu ko‘nikma texnikasi, tezligi va aniqligiga shunday sharoitda o‘rgatish afzal ekan. Yosh bolalarda keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalishlar bo‘ylab to‘psiz va to‘pni urib yugurish tezligini o‘rganish natijalari ularni basketbol to‘garaklariga asosli tanlash imkoniyatini yaratadi. Ilmiy uslubiy manbalardan ma’lumki, tezkorlik sifati, shu jumladan ma’lum darajadagi chaqqonlik qobilyatini ifodalovchi keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalishlar bo‘ylab yugurish tezligi, nasliy qobilyatlarga asoslangan bo‘lib, bolaning hayoti, turmush tarzi va ta’lim-tarbiyasi davomida shakllanib boradi. Binobarin bolalarni sport maktablariga tanlash va ularni sport mashg‘ulotlariga jalb qilishda ushbu sifatlarni rivojlanganlik ko‘rsatkichlardan foydalanish iqtidorli sportchilar tayyorlash bolalar faoliyatini kuchaytirishga yordam beradi. https://scientific-jl.com/luch/ 4 1 0 Часть-42_ Том-2_ Апрель-2025 Biz ana shu muhim ahamyatga ega fikr mulohazalarga asoslangan holda 11- 12 yoshli maktab o‘kuvchilariga 2x14 m.ga to‘psiz va to‘pni urib moksimon yo‘nalishda yugurish tezligini o‘rgandik. Bunday tezkorlik va ma’lum darajada chaqqonlikni ifodalovchi ko‘rsatkichlarni o‘rganishdan masalan keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalish bo‘ylab to‘psiz va to‘pni urib yugurish tezligi o‘rtasidagi farqni aniqlashga qaratildi. Ushbu farq ko‘rsatkichlari esa o‘z navbatida bolalarga to‘pni urib harakatlanish texnikasi qanchalik shakllanganligini baholash imkonini beradi. Chunki, agar farq katta bo‘lsa, demak to‘pni urib yugurish texnikasi zaif ekanligidan darak beradi. Zaif texnika esa, o‘z navbatida yugurish tezligini susaytiradi. Olingan tatqiqot natijalari jadvalda keltirilgan. 2025 yil fevral 11-12 yoshli bolalarda to‘pli va to‘psiz yugurish tezkorligi Tajriba guruhi 2x14 m 2x14m. 2x14 m to‘pni to‘pni urib to‘psiz № F.I.O urib keglilararo yugurish yugurish yugurish (soniya) (soniya) (soniya) Abduazimov 1 5.8 10.2 15.4 O Abdukamolov 2 7.0 11.4 14.6 A Abdurahimov 3 7.0 9.8 13.8 A 4 Amirjonov I 7.2 12.6 15.4 https://scientific-jl.com/luch/ 4 1 1 Часть-42_ Том-2_ Апрель-2025 Hamidullaev 5 7.4 12.2 15.2 D 6 Hamidullaev I 6.8 12.2 14.0 7 Jo‘raev D 6.4 11.6 14.2 8 Komilov A 8.0 11.4 16.0 Mahmudjonov 9 7.0 11.8 16.2 A Nig‘matullaev 10 8.2 10.8 15.4 S 11 Qodirov J 7.0 12.6 154 12 Rixsiev A 7.0 12.8 14.6 9.8 – 13.8 – 5.8 – 8.2 12.8 16.2 X=7.3 X= 11.6 X=15.2 Jadvaldan shu narsa kuzatiladiki, tadqiqotda ishtirok etgan 11 12 yoshli o‘quvchi bolalarda to‘psiz va to‘pni urib yugurish tezligi bo‘yicha qayd etilgan individual ko‘rsatkichlar, birinchidan, shu bolalarning jismoniy tayyorgarligi nisbatan bir darajada rivojlanganligidan dalolat bersa, ikkinchidan, 2x14 m. ga to‘psiz yugurish tezkorligi juda sust bo‘lib, 6,4-8,8 sek.ni tashkil etdi. Taqqoslash uchun quyidagi ko‘rsatkichlarni keltirish mumkin. Basketbol to‘garagiga qabul qilinayotgan 11-12 yoshli bolalarda 60 m.ga to‘psiz yugurish o‘rtacha 9,5 sek.ni, shu yoshdagi qiz bolalarda esa 10,5 sek.ni tashkil etar ekan (R.V.Sonina 2007). Ushbu tanlovdan ko‘rish mumkinki 2x14 m. ya’ni 28 m.ga yugurish tezligining o‘rta kichik ko‘rsatkichi 6,4 soniya; eng katta ko‘rsatkichi 8,8 ga teng bo‘layotgan bo‘lsa basketbol to‘garagiga qabul qilinayotgan 11- 12 yoshli bolalarda 60 m.ga yugurish tezligi 9,5 soniya bilan ifodalanmoqda, demak bizning tadqiqotimiz bo‘yicha 8 m.ga yugurish tezligini 2 barobar masofaga (56 m.) ko‘paytirilsa, xatto eng kichik ko‘rsatkich (6,4 soniya) 12,8 soniyaga ortar ekan. Boshqacha qilib https://scientific-jl.com/luch/ 4 1 2 Часть-42_ Том-2_ Апрель-2025 aytganda 60 m.ga yugurish tezligi 9,5 soniya 56 m.ga yuguri