THE EFFECT OF THE PROCESS OF SECULARIZATION ON MUSLIM COMMUNITIES

Аннотация

This article analyzes in chronological order the emergence of the term "secular" in the societies of Eastern Muslim countries in the twentieth century, the reflection of the norms of secular life in public administration and its interpretation by various segments. In addition, a comparative analysis of the description of the secular process in Muslim societies by representatives of various fields and its views on its impact on social consciousness. The role of various views and interpretations of the secularization process in the governance of the state and society has been studied. The article also reveals the modernization of traditional societies under the influence of the process of secularization and the attitude of Muslim scholars to modern human rights and freedoms.