MAIN VIEWS ON THE CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL CULTURE IN SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

The article presents the scientific conclusions of historians who conducted research on the history of the emergence and development of agricultural culture in the south of Uzbekistan. In particular, it was noted that in different regions of the ancient East, the first states and cities arose due to socio-economic and cultural-political factors based on the development of manufactory farms and the isolation of specialized crafts. The emergence of agriculture in the south of Uzbekistan is studied by researchers in connection with the history of the Bronze Age cultures of northern Afghanistan and southern Turkmenistan. According to scientists, in the Bronze Age, as a result of the spread of a settled agricultural population with a common culture from the lower Murgab oasis to the foothills of the Hindu Kush and Gissar, a historical and cultural region (unit) of Bactria - Margiana was formed. . This unit was formed on a new basis in the early Iron Age and was characterized by common features in terms of socio-economic, cultural and religious views of the population.