SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MECHANISMS OF OCCURRENCE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

Аннотация

The publication provides a literature review reflecting the scientific substantiation of the mechanisms of the onset and development of mental disorders in bronchial asthma. A brief historical excursion to the study of the issue of bronchial asthma is presented. The data of epidemiological studies of bronchial asthma in the world are presented. The modern theories of the mechanisms of development of mental disorders in bronchial asthma are considered. Particular attention is paid to the role of perinatal lesions of the central nervous system, providing autonomic dysregulation in bronchial asthma in childhood. The diathetic model of stress explains the contribution of anxiety and depression to the formation of mental disorders in bronchial asthma.