THE ETHIC COMPOSITION OF THE AND THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE IN THE ZARAFSHAN VALLEY (LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH AND CENTURIES)

Аннотация

In this article, the ethnic composition of the population who settled in the Zarafshan valley at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries was studied. Favorable natural and geographical and climatic condition of the valley Zarafshan for crafts and livestock was caused to move and settle of many various ethnic groups and these ethnic groups maintained economic, cultural and trading relationships and they did their living by partial farming as permanently resident and they spoke in Turkic language and contribute to form ethnotropological substract of the local population. Here also the analysis the changes of history of in the formation of not only economic activities and livelihoods, but also multifaceted spiritual culture and national mentality were highlitd.