THE DYNAMICS OF VIEWS ON CONSCIOUSNESS IN CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY: POSTMODERN AND NEUROPHILOSOPHICAL APPROACHES

Аннотация

In contemporary philosophy, the problem of consciousness has undergone a complex evolutionary trajectory, moving from classical metaphysical approaches to postmodern discursive interpretations and the scientific-empirical concepts of neurophilosophy. Within this process, the understanding of consciousness is shaped through the integration of philosophical reflection with neurobiology and cognitive sciences. However, significant theoretical and methodological problems remain between the relativistic interpretations of postmodern philosophy and the reductionist positions of neurophilosophy. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of these approaches and to reveal the dynamics of modern philosophical conceptions of consciousness.