КЛАССИЧЕСКИЙ, НЕКЛАССИЧЕСКИЙ И ПОСТНЕКЛАССИЧЕСКИЙ ЭТАПЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ НАУЧНОЙ КАРТИНЫ МИРА И ИХ ВЗАИМНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ

Аннотация

The evolution of the scientific worldview is a philosophical process that reflects changes in human thought regarding the comprehension of reality. Initially, the classical scientific worldview interpreted nature as an integral mechanistic system governed by strict laws and existing independently of human consciousness, elevating objectivity to the level of an absolute value in scientific cognition. Subsequently, within the non-classical stage, the active role of the knowing subject, the position of the observer, and the influence of cognitive instruments on the results of knowledge were acknowledged, leading to the formation of a scientific worldview based on the principles of relativity and probability. However, in the post-non-classical scientific worldview, science appears as an open system that takes into account complex interactions between nature, society, and humanity, while at the same time generating destructive ideas that question the possibility of attaining universal and absolute truth. Therefore, this article analyzes the classical, non-classical, and post-non-classical stages of the evolution of the scientific worldview and their impact on contemporary philosophical thought.