SYNERGETIC AND DIALECTICAL THINKING AND THEIR ROLE IN UNDERSTANDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS

Аннотация

Synergetic and dialectical thinking allow for a deep understanding of self-organization processes and the identification of patterns in the development of complex systems. They contribute to forming a comprehensive view of the dynamics of nature, society, and technology, improving forecasting and decision making. However, without understanding the philosophical foundations of dialectics, synergetic models can become mechanistic and lack conceptual coherence. In this regard, the article explores the features of the interaction between these types of thinking, their complementarity and differences, as well as their significance for analyzing complex systems.