THE INFLUENCE OF MODERN MATERIALS FOR REMOVABLE DENTURES ON THE CONDITION OF THE ORAL MUCOSA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Аннотация

Modern materials for removable dentures have significantly changed approaches in dentistry, improving the comfort and health of patients. The article provides a comparative analysis of various materials for removable dentures (acrylic, nylon, hybrid materials) and their effects on the oral mucosa. Both positive and negative effects are considered, including the frequency of inflammation, irritation, allergic reactions and microtrauma. The study focuses on the biocompatibility of materials and their ability to minimize discomfort in patients. Prostheses made of hybrid materials have shown the greatest effectiveness in reducing the negative effects on the mucous membrane. Acrylic prostheses, despite their accessibility, can lead to chronic inflammation and discomfort. The influence of various lining materials and their ability to adapt prostheses to the anatomical features of patients is also being investigated. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further improvements in the field of prosthetics aimed at improving the quality of life of patients.