THE VIRTUE OF THE WORD

Аннотация

Attention to language, the role and function of language in human life, human dignity and the purpose for which man uses language as his main means of communication are among the central points of the work of Eastern poets. The poets expressed in the term “Word”, the speech, thinking, means of communication that separate man from animals - language, literature and written and oral creation in general, the influence of language on human behavior, etiquette, educational value. This is probably why the value of language, the creative gift of human will, is so highly valued, and observations are made on the basis of precepts and advice about its use for correct and useful work. In this article, Khusrav Dehlavi and Alisher Navoi, the authors of Matla'ul-Anwar and Hayrat-ul-Abrar, discuss the language, what aspects they pay attention to, what they criticize and what qualities they glorify. The views of Navoi and Khusrav Dehlavi on language and speech are interpreted in connection with the general content and essence of the "Khamsa" epics. It also compares the views of the two great poets, Khusrav Dehlavi and Alisher Navoi, on language, etiquette, and literature, and reveals differences between their views.